INSTALL(8) NetBSD System Manager's Manual INSTALL(8) NNAAMMEE IINNSSTTAALLLL -- Installation procedure for NetBSD/evbarm. CCOONNTTEENNTTSS About this Document............................................2 What is NetBSD?................................................3 Changes Between The NetBSD 8.1 and 8.2 Releases................3 Features to be removed in a later release......................3 The NetBSD Foundation..........................................3 Sources of NetBSD..............................................3 NetBSD 8.2_STABLE Release Contents.............................3 NetBSD/evbarm subdirectory structure........................5 Binary distribution sets....................................5 NetBSD/evbarm System Requirements and Supported Devices........7 Supported devices (Technologic Systems TS-7200).............7 TS-5620 Real Time Clock..................................7 Serial ports.............................................7 Ethernet adapters........................................7 Other on-board functions.................................7 Supported devices (ARM, Ltd. Integrator)....................8 PrimeCell PL030 Real Time Clock..........................8 Serial ports.............................................8 SCSI host adapters.......................................8 Ethernet adapters........................................8 Supported devices (Intel IQ80310)...........................8 Serial ports.............................................8 Ethernet adapters........................................8 i80312 Companion I/O functions...........................8 Supported devices (Intel IQ80321)...........................8 Serial ports.............................................8 Ethernet adapters........................................8 i80321 I/O Processor functions...........................8 Supported devices (Team ASA Npwr)...........................8 Serial ports.............................................9 SCSI host adapters.......................................9 Ethernet adapters........................................9 Supported devices (Intel IXM1200)...........................9 Serial ports.............................................9 Ethernet adapters........................................9 Supported devices (Samsung SMDK2800)........................9 Serial ports.............................................9 Supported devices (ADI BRH).................................9 Serial ports.............................................9 Ethernet adapters........................................9 Supported devices (Arcom Viper).............................9 Serial ports.............................................9 Ethernet adapters........................................9 Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media...................9 Preparing your System for NetBSD installation.................12 Preparation for the Technologic Systems TS-7200............12 Preparation for the Intel IQ80310..........................13 Preparation for the Intel IQ80321..........................15 Installing the NetBSD System..................................17 Installation for the Technologic Systems TS-7200...........17 Installation for the Intel IQ80310.........................17 Installation for the Intel IQ80321.........................19 Post installation steps.......................................20 Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System................22 Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases............23 Important note regarding ABI change on ARM ports...........23 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 5.x releases.......24 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 6.x releases.......24 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 7.x releases.......24 Using online NetBSD documentation.............................25 Administrivia.................................................25 Thanks go to..................................................26 We are........................................................26 Legal Mumbo-Jumbo.............................................33 The End.......................................................40 DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN AAbboouutt tthhiiss DDooccuummeenntt This document describes the installation procedure for NetBSD 8.2_STABLE on the _e_v_b_a_r_m platform. It is available in four different formats titled _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._e_x_t, where _._e_x_t is one of _._p_s, _._h_t_m_l, _._m_o_r_e, or _._t_x_t: _._p_s PostScript. _._h_t_m_l Standard Internet HTML. _._m_o_r_e The enhanced text format used on UNIX-like systems by the more(1) and less(1) pager util- ity programs. This is the format in which the on-line _m_a_n pages are generally presented. _._t_x_t Plain old ASCII. You are reading the _m_o_r_e version. WWhhaatt iiss NNeettBBSSDD?? The NetBSD Operating System is a fully functional Open Source UNIX-like operating system derived from the Univer- sity of California, Berkeley Networking Release 2 (Net/2), 4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources. NetBSD runs on many different different system architectures (ports) across a variety of distinct CPU families, and is being ported to more. The NetBSD 8.2_STABLE release contains complete binary releases for most of these system architectures, with preliminary support for the others included in source form. Please see the NetBSD website at hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg// for information on them.) NetBSD is a completely integrated system. In addition to its highly portable, high performance kernel, NetBSD fea- tures a complete set of user utilities, compilers for sev- eral languages, the X Window System, firewall software and numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code. NetBSD is a creation of the members of the Internet commu- nity. Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes possible, NetBSD would not exist. CChhaannggeess BBeettwweeeenn TThhee NNeettBBSSDD 88..11 aanndd 88..22 RReelleeaasseess The NetBSD 8.2_STABLE release is the first security/critical update of the NetBSD 8 release branch. It represents a selected subset of fixes deemed important for security or stability reasons. The complete list of changes can be found in the CHANGES-8.2: hhttttppss::////ccddnn..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//NNeettBBSSDD--88..22//CCHHAANNGGEESS--88..22 file in the top level directory of the NetBSD 8.2_STABLE release tree. The release anouncements, status, updates and links to other resources can be found at hhttttppss::////wwwwww..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//rreelleeaasseess//ffoorrmmaall--88// FFeeaattuurreess ttoo bbee rreemmoovveedd iinn aa llaatteerr rreelleeaassee The following features are to be removed from NetBSD in the future: ++oo dhclient(8) in favor of dhcpcd(8). ++oo groff(1). Man pages are now handled with mandoc(1), and groff(1) can still be found in pkgsrc as _t_e_x_t_p_r_o_c_/_g_r_o_f_f. ++oo rtsol(8) and rtsold(8). TThhee NNeettBBSSDD FFoouunnddaattiioonn The NetBSD Foundation is a tax exempt, not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corporation that devotes itself to the traditional goals and Spirit of the NetBSD Project and owns the trade- mark of the word ``NetBSD''. It supports the design, devel- opment, and adoption of NetBSD worldwide. More information on the NetBSD Foundation, its composition, aims, and work can be found at: hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ffoouunnddaattiioonn// SSoouurrcceess ooff NNeettBBSSDD Refer to hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//mmiirrrroorrss// NNeettBBSSDD 88..22__SSTTAABBLLEE RReelleeaassee CCoonntteennttss The root directory of the NetBSD 8.2_STABLE release is orga- nized as follows: _._._._/_N_e_t_B_S_D_-_8_._2___S_T_A_B_L_E_/ CHANGES Changes between the 7.0 and 8.0 releases. CHANGES-8.0 Changes between the initial 8.0 branch and final release of 8.0. CHANGES-8.1 Changes between the 8.0 release and the 8.1 release. CHANGES-8.2 Changes between the 8.1 release and the 8.2 release. CHANGES.prev Changes in previous NetBSD releases. LAST_MINUTE Last minute changes and notes about the release. README.files README describing the distribution's contents. _i_m_a_g_e_s_/ Images (ISO 9660 or USB) for installing NetBSD. Depending on your system, these may be bootable. _s_o_u_r_c_e_/ Source distribution sets; see below. In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one directory per architecture, for each of the architec- tures for which NetBSD 8.2_STABLE has a binary distribution. The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the _s_o_u_r_c_e subdirectory of the distribution tree. They contain the complete sources to the system. The source dis- tribution sets are as follows: ggnnuussrrcc This set contains the ``gnu'' sources, including the source for the compiler, assembler, groff, and the other GNU utilities in the binary distribution sets. sshhaarreessrrcc This set contains the ``share'' sources, which include the sources for the man pages not associ- ated with any particular program; the sources for the typesettable document set; the dictionaries; and more. ssrrcc This set contains all of the base NetBSD 8.2_STA- BLE sources which are not in ggnnuussrrcc, sshhaarreessrrcc, or ssyyssssrrcc. ssyyssssrrcc This set contains the sources to the NetBSD 8.2_STABLE kernel for all architectures as well as the config(1) utility. xxssrrcc This set contains the sources to the X Window Sys- tem. All the above source sets are located in the _s_o_u_r_c_e_/_s_e_t_s subdirectory of the distribution tree. The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files. Except for the ppkkggssrrcc set, which is traditionally unpacked into _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_s_r_c, all sets may be unpacked into _/_u_s_r_/_s_r_c with the command: # ccdd // ;; ttaarr --zzxxppff sseett__nnaammee..ttggzz In each of the source distribution set directories, there are files which contain the checksums of the files in the directory: MD5 MD5 digests in the format produced by the com- mand: cckkssuumm --aa MMDD55 _f_i_l_e. SHA512 SHA512 digests in the format produced by the command: cckkssuumm --aa SSHHAA551122 _f_i_l_e. The SHA512 digest is safer, but MD5 checksums are provided so that a wider range of operating systems can check the integrity of the release files. _N_e_t_B_S_D_/_e_v_b_a_r_m _s_u_b_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y _s_t_r_u_c_t_u_r_e The evbarm-specific portion of the NetBSD 8.2_STABLE release is found in the _e_v_b_a_r_m subdirectory of the distribution: _._._._/_N_e_t_B_S_D_-_8_._2___S_T_A_B_L_E_/_e_v_b_a_r_m_/. It contains the following files and directories: _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._h_t_m_l _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._p_s _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._t_x_t _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._m_o_r_e Installation notes in various file formats, including this file. The _._m_o_r_e file contains underlined text using the more(1) conventions for indicating italic and bold display. _b_i_n_a_r_y_/ _k_e_r_n_e_l_/ _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_G_E_N_E_R_I_C_._g_z A gzipped NetBSD kernel containing code for every- thing supported in this release. _s_e_t_s_/ evbarm binary distribution sets; see below. _i_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n_/ _m_i_s_c_/ Miscellaneous evbarm installation utilities; see installation section below. _B_i_n_a_r_y _d_i_s_t_r_i_b_u_t_i_o_n _s_e_t_s The NetBSD evbarm binary distribution sets contain the bina- ries which comprise the NetBSD 8.2_STABLE release for evbarm. The binary distribution sets can be found in the _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s subdirectory of the NetBSD 8.2_STABLE distribution tree, and are as follows: bbaassee The NetBSD 8.2_STABLE evbarm bbaassee binary distribu- tion. You _m_u_s_t install this distribution set. It contains the base NetBSD utilities that are neces- sary for the system to run and be minimally func- tional. ccoommpp Things needed for compiling programs. This set includes the system include files (_/_u_s_r_/_i_n_c_l_u_d_e) and the various system libraries (except the shared libraries, which are included as part of the bbaassee set). This set also includes the manual pages for all of the utilities it contains, as well as the system call and library manual pages. ddeebbuugg This distribution set contains debug information for all base system utilities. It is usefull when reporting issues with binaries or during develope- ment. This set is huge, if the target disk is small, do not install it. eettcc This distribution set contains the system configu- ration files that reside in _/_e_t_c and in several other places. This set _m_u_s_t be installed if you are installing the system from scratch, but should _n_o_t be used if you are upgrading. ggaammeess This set includes the games and their manual pages. kkeerrnn--IINNTTEEGGRRAATTOORR (see below) kkeerrnn--IIQQ8800331100 (see below) kkeerrnn--IIQQ8800332211 (see below) kkeerrnn--TTEEAAMMAASSAA__NNPPWWRR These sets contain a NetBSD/evbarm 8.2_STABLE ker- nel, named _/_n_e_t_b_s_d. Some of these sets also con- tain a binary format kernel named _/_n_e_t_b_s_d_._b_i_n and an S-record format kernel named _/_n_e_t_b_s_d_._s_r_e_c that your firmware may need to boot. You _m_u_s_t install the kernel that matches your hardware. mmaann This set includes all of the manual pages for the binaries and other software contained in the bbaassee set. Note that it does not include any of the man- ual pages that are included in the other sets. mmiisscc This set includes the system dictionaries, the typesettable document set, and other files from _/_u_s_r_/_s_h_a_r_e. mmoodduulleess This set includes kernel modules to add functional- ity to a running system. tteexxtt This set includes NetBSD's text processing tools, including groff(1), all related programs, and their manual pages. NetBSD maintains its own set of sources for the X Window System in order to assure tight integration and compatibil- ity. These sources are based on X.Org. Binary sets for the X Window System are distributed with NetBSD. The sets are: xxbbaassee The basic files needed for a complete X client environment. This does not include the X servers. xxccoommpp The extra libraries and include files needed to compile X source code. xxddeebbuugg This distribution set contains debug information for all X11 binaries. It is usefull when reporting issues with these binaries or during developement. This set is huge, if the target disk is small, do not install it. xxffoonntt Fonts needed by the X server and by X clients. xxeettcc Configuration files for X which could be locally modified. xxsseerrvveerr The X server. The evbarm binary distribution sets are distributed as gzipped tar files named with the extension ..ttggzz, e.g. _b_a_s_e_._t_g_z. The instructions given for extracting the source sets work equally well for the binary sets, but it is worth noting that if you use that method, the filenames stored in the sets are relative and therefore the files are extracted _b_e_l_o_w _t_h_e _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y. Therefore, if you want to extract the binaries into your system, i.e. replace the system binaries with them, you have to run the ttaarr --xxzzppff command from the root directory ( _/ ) of your system. _N_o_t_e_: Each directory in the evbarm binary distribution also has its own checksum files, just as the source dis- tribution does. NNeettBBSSDD//eevvbbaarrmm SSyysstteemm RReeqquuiirreemmeennttss aanndd SSuuppppoorrtteedd DDeevviicceess NetBSD 8.2_STABLE runs on the following ARM architecture evaluation boards: ++oo Technologic Systems TS-7200 ++oo ARM, Ltd. Integrator ++oo Intel IQ80310 ++oo Intel IQ80321 ++oo Team ASA, Inc. Npwr ++oo Intel IXM1200 ++oo Samsung SMDK2800 ++oo ADI Engineering, Inc. BRH ("Big Red Head") ++oo Arcom Viper _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_i_c _S_y_s_t_e_m_s _T_S_-_7_2_0_0_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo TS-5620 Real Time Clock ++oo Serial ports -- On-chip EP9302 UARTs -- TS-SER1, TS-SER2, TS-SER4 PC/104 serial adapters -- TS-MODEM, TS-MODEM2 PC/104 land-line/cellular modems ++oo Ethernet adapters -- On-chip EP9302 10/100 ethernet -- TS-ETH10 PC/104 expansion ethernet adapters ++oo Other on-board functions -- CompactFlash socket -- USB OHCI host -- Text-mode HD44780 LCD display header -- Matrix keypad/GPIO header -- Board temperature sensor and watchdog timer _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_A_R_M_, _L_t_d_. _I_n_t_e_g_r_a_t_o_r_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo PrimeCell PL030 Real Time Clock ++oo Serial ports -- PrimeCell PL010 UART ++oo SCSI host adapters -- Adaptec AHA-2910, 2915, 2920, and 2930C adapters. -- Adaptec AHA-2x4x[U][2][W] cards and onboard PCI designs using the AIC-7770, AIC-7850, AIC-7860, AIC-7870, AIC-7880 and AIC-789x chipsets. -- Adaptec AHA-394x[U][W] cards [b] -- Adaptec AHA-3950U2 cards -- Adaptec AHA-3960, 19160 and 29160 Ultra-160 adapters ++oo Ethernet adapters -- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550 _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_1_0_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo Serial ports -- On-board ST16c550 UARTs ++oo Ethernet adapters -- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550 ++oo i80312 Companion I/O functions -- General Purpose I/O unit _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_2_1_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo Serial ports -- On-board TI 16550 UART ++oo Ethernet adapters -- Intel i82542, i82543, i85244 Gigabit Ethernet ++oo i80321 I/O Processor functions -- Application Accelerator Unit -- Watchdog timer _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_T_e_a_m _A_S_A _N_p_w_r_) The Npwr is a storage appliance based on the Intel IOP310 I/O processor chipset. This is an exhaustive list of devices supported on the Npwr as the Npwr has no expansion capability. ++oo Serial ports -- On-board TI 16550 UART ++oo SCSI host adapters -- On-board LSI Logic 53c1010 Ultra160 SCSI adapter ++oo Ethernet adapters -- On-board Intel i82544 Gigabit Ethernet _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_I_n_t_e_l _I_X_M_1_2_0_0_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo Serial ports -- IXP1200 on-chip serial port ++oo Ethernet adapters -- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550 _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_S_a_m_s_u_n_g _S_M_D_K_2_8_0_0_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo Serial ports -- S3C2800 on-chip serial ports _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_A_D_I _B_R_H_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaustive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo Serial ports -- On-board TI 16752 DUART ++oo Ethernet adapters -- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550 -- Intel i82544, i82546 Gigabit Ethernet _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_A_r_c_o_m _V_i_p_e_r_) Current this is an exhaustive list, since expansion ports such as PC/104 and USB are not yet supported. ++oo Serial ports -- On-chip PXA255 UARTs Ethernet adapters -- On-board SMC91C111 GGeettttiinngg tthhee NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm oonn ttoo UUsseeffuull MMeeddiiaa Installation is supported from several media types, includ- ing: ++oo CD-ROM / DVD / USB-stick ++oo FTP ++oo Remote NFS partition ++oo Tape ++oo Existing NetBSD partitions, if performing an upgrade The steps necessary to prepare the distribution sets for installation depend upon which installation medium you choose. The steps for the various media are outlined below. _C_D_-_R_O_M _/ _D_V_D _/ _U_S_B_-_s_t_i_c_k Find out where the distribution set files are on the CD-ROM, DVD or USB stick. Likely locations are _b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s and _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s. (You only need to know this if you are mix- ing installer and installation media from different versions - the installer will know the proper default location for the sets it comes with). Proceed to the instructions on installation. _F_T_P The preparations for this instal- lation/upgrade method are easy; all you need to do is make sure that there's an FTP site from which you can retrieve the NetBSD distribution when you're about to install or upgrade. If you don't have DHCP available on your net- work, you will need to know the numeric IP address of that site, and, if it's not on a network directly connected to the machine on which you're installing or upgrading NetBSD, you need to know the numeric IP address of the router closest to the NetBSD machine. Finally, you need to know the numeric IP address of the NetBSD machine itself. Once you have this information, you can proceed to the next step in the installation or upgrade process. If you're installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, below. If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the section on upgrad- ing. _N_F_S Place the NetBSD distribution sets you wish to install into a direc- tory on an NFS server, and make that directory mountable by the machine on which you are installing or upgrading NetBSD. This will probably require modify- ing the _/_e_t_c_/_e_x_p_o_r_t_s file on the NFS server and resetting its mount daemon (mountd). (Both of these actions will probably require superuser privileges on the server.) You need to know the numeric IP address of the NFS server, and, if you don't have DHCP available on your network and the server is not on a network directly connected to the machine on which you're installing or upgrading NetBSD, you need to know the numeric IP address of the router closest to the NetBSD machine. Finally, you need to know the numeric IP address of the NetBSD machine itself. Once the NFS server is set up properly and you have the informa- tion mentioned above, you can pro- ceed to the next step in the installation or upgrade process. If you're installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the section on pre- paring your hard disk, below. If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the section on upgrading. _T_a_p_e To install NetBSD from a tape, you need to make a tape that contains the distribution set files, in `tar' format. If you're making the tape on a UNIX-like system, the easiest way to do so is probably something like: # ttaarr --ccff _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e _d_i_s_t___s_e_t_s where _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e is the name of the tape device that represents the tape drive you're using. This might be _/_d_e_v_/_r_s_t_0, or something similar, but it will vary from system to system. In the above example, _d_i_s_t___s_e_t_s is a list of filenames corresponding to the distribution sets that you wish to place on the tape. For instance, to put the kkeerrnn--GGEENNEERRIICC,, bbaassee,, and eettcc distributions on tape (the absolute minimum required for installation), you would do the following: # ccdd ......//NNeettBBSSDD--88..22__SSTTAABBLLEE # ccdd eevvbbaarrmm//bbiinnaarryy # ttaarr --ccff _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e kkeerrnn--GGEENNEERRIICC..ttggzz bbaassee..ttggzz eettcc..ttggzz _N_o_t_e_: You still need to fill in _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e in the example. Once you have the files on the tape, you can proceed to the next step in the installation or upgrade process. If you're installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, below. If you're upgrading an existing installa- tion, go directly to the section on upgrading. PPrreeppaarriinngg yyoouurr SSyysstteemm ffoorr NNeettBBSSDD iinnssttaallllaattiioonn First and foremost, before beginning the installation process, _m_a_k_e _s_u_r_e _y_o_u _h_a_v_e _a _r_e_l_i_a_b_l_e _b_a_c_k_u_p of any data on the target system that you wish to keep. Mistakes in parti- tioning may lead to data loss. _P_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_i_c _S_y_s_t_e_m_s _T_S_-_7_2_0_0 The TS-7200 uses RedBoot firmware which supports loading the kernel via serial port and the on-chip Ethernet. These notes assume that the Ethernet will be used to load the ker- nel. RedBoot can either use TFTP or HTTP to load the kernel via the network. These notes also assume the TS-7200 will be run from the CompactFlash; that a FFS filesystem on the CompactFlash card will provide the root file system. The minimum size of the CompactFlash card is 64MB with 512MB being the recommended minimum size if attempting a full installation. The first step to install NetBSD is to interrupt normal sys- tem bootup and drop to the RedBoot prompt by hitting Ctrl-C immediately after applying power. To load both the instal- lation kernel and the generic post-installation TS7200 ker- nel you will need network connectivity from RedBoot which you will have to configure using the RedBoot ffccoonnffiigg com- mand; see the RedBoot documentation for more information. A compressed kernel image and loader suitable for placing into flash is provided with the distribution. Use of this image is optional; a kernel that can be directly loaded over the network by RedBoot is also provided. The image for the TS-7200 can be found under the NetBSD/evbarm 8.2_STABLE distribution directory in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_g_z_i_m_g_/_g_z_i_m_g___T_S_7_2_0_0___f_l_a_s_h___0_x_6_0_6_6_0_0_0_0_._g_z, and corresponds to the kernel in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_k_e_r_n_e_l_/_n_e_t_b_s_d_-_T_S_7_2_0_0_._g_z. The following steps describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash. 1. Uncompress the gzimg file and place it into the TFTP server's download area (note, the kernel inside the gzimg is still compressed after this step). server# ggzzccaatt ggzziimmgg__TTSS77220000__ffllaasshh__00xx6600666600000000..ggzz >> //ttffttppbboooott//ggzziimmgg__TTSS77220000__ffllaasshh__00xx6600666600000000 2. Load the gzimg from the TFTP server. RedBoot> load -r -b 0x00200000 gzimg_TS7200_flash_0x60660000 Raw file loaded 0x00200000-0x00605fe0 3. Use the RedBoot ffiiss command to copy the image into flash. For more information on the RedBoot Flash Image System, see the RedBoot documentation. The factory default Linux image may already be present in flash and must be deleted before continuing. RedBoot> fis delete vmlinux RedBoot> fis create -b 0x00200000 -f 0x60660000 -l 0x00160000 netbsd.gz Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash, it may be started by jumping to the flash address of the image: RedBoot> g 0x60660000 _P_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_1_0 The IQ80310 uses RedBoot firmware from Red Hat, Inc. Red- Boot supports loading the kernel via the serial port and the on-board Ethernet. These notes assume that the Ethernet will be used to load the kernel. RedBoot uses the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) to load the kernel via the network. These notes also assume that the IQ80310 will be run as a diskless system; that an NFS server will provide the root file system. The NetBSD kernel uses the Dynamic Host Con- figuration Protocol (DHCP) to obtain network address and root file system information. The first step is to configure your DHCP, NFS, and TFTP server software. You will need the MAC address for the on- board Ethernet, which RedBoot can provide; see the RedBoot documentation for more information. The next step is to configure RedBoot to obtain its IP address from your DHCP server; see the RedBoot documentation for more information. Once your DHCP server and RedBoot are properly configured, you should see information similar to the following when the IQ80310 is reset or powered-up: RedBoot(tm) debug environment - built 17:16:14, Feb 12 2001 Platform: IQ80310 (XScale) Copyright (C) 2000, Red Hat, Inc. RAM: 0xa0000000-0xa2000000 FLASH: 0x00000000 - 0x00800000, 64 blocks of 0x00020000 bytes each. IP: 192.168.0.10, Default server: 192.168.0.1 RedBoot> A compressed kernel image and loader suitable for placing into flash is provided with the distribution. Use of this image is optional; a kernel that can be directly loaded over the network by RedBoot is also provided. The image for the IQ80310 can be found under the NetBSD/evbarm 8.2_STABLE distribution directory in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_g_z_i_m_g_/_g_z_i_m_g___I_Q_8_0_3_1_0___f_l_a_s_h___0_x_0_0_0_8_0_0_0_0_._g_z, and corresponds to the kernel in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_k_e_r_n_e_l_/_n_e_t_b_s_d_-_I_Q_8_0_3_1_0_._g_z. The following steps describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash. 1. Uncompress the gzimg file and place it into the TFTP server's download area (note, the kernel inside the gzimg is still compressed after this step). server# ggzzccaatt ggzziimmgg__IIQQ8800331100__ffllaasshh__00xx0000008800000000..ggzz >> //ttffttppbboooott//ggzziimmgg__IIQQ8800331100__ffllaasshh__00xx0000008800000000 2. Load the gzimg from the TFTP server. RedBoot> load -r -b 0xa0200000 gzimg_IQ80310_flash_0x00080000 Raw file loaded 0xa0200000-0xa0305fe0 3. Use the RedBoot ffiiss command to copy the image into flash. For more information on the RedBoot Flash Image System, see the RedBoot documentation. RedBoot> fis create -b 0xa0200000 -f 0x00080000 -l 0x00200000 netbsd.gz ... Erase from 0x00080000-0x00280000: .................... ... Program from 0xa0200000-0xa0400000 at 0x00080000: .................... ... Unlock from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:. ... Erase from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:. ... Program from 0xa1fd0000-0xa1ff0000 at 0x007e0000:. ... Lock from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:. Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash, it may be started by jumping to the flash address of the image: RedBoot> g 0x00080000 >> NetBSD/IQ80310 Gzip Boot, Revision 1.1 >> (root@tgm, Thu Mar 28 18:32:45 PST 2002) >> RAM 0xa0000000 - 0xafffffff, heap at 0xaffd0000 >> Load address: 0xa0200000 >> Image size: 741244 Uncompressing image...done. Jumping to image @ 0xa0200000... NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80310) booting ... Resetting secondary PCI bus... initarm: Configuring system ... physmemory: 65536 pages at 0xa0000000 -> 0xafffffff init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done. [ using 155084 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ] Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80310) #20: Fri Mar 29 10:25:53 PST 2002 root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80310 total memory = 256 MB avail memory = 232 MB using 1228 buffers containing 13208 KB of memory mainbus0 (root) cpu0 at mainbus0: i80200 step A-0 (XScale core) cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache obio0 at mainbus0: board rev. F, CPLD rev. D, backplane present com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe810000: ns16550a, working fifo com0: console com1 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80312 Companion I/O, acting as PCI host iopxs0: configuring Secondary PCI bus pci0 at iopxs0 bus 1 pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled ppb0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0: Digital Equipment DECchip 21154 PCI-PCI Bridge (rev. 0x05) pci1 at ppb0 bus 2 pci1: i/o space, memory space enabled fxp0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0: i82559S Ethernet, rev 9 fxp0: interrupting at iq80310 irq 1 fxp0: Ethernet address 00:80:4d:46:0b:b9 inphy0 at fxp0 phy 1: i82555 10/100 media interface, rev. 4 inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0 boot device: root device: _P_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_2_1 The IQ80321 uses RedBoot firmware from Red Hat, Inc. Red- Boot supports loading the kernel via the serial port and the on-board Ethernet. These notes assume that the Ethernet will be used to load the kernel. RedBoot uses the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) to load the kernel via the network. These notes also assume that the IQ80321 will be run as a diskless system; that an NFS server will provide the root file system. The NetBSD kernel uses the Dynamic Host Con- figuration Protocol (DHCP) to obtain network address and root file system information. The first step is to configure your DHCP, NFS, and TFTP server software. You will need the MAC address for the on- board Ethernet, which RedBoot can provide; see the RedBoot documentation for more information. The next step is to configure RedBoot to obtain its IP address from your DHCP server; see the RedBoot documentation for more information. Once your DHCP server and RedBoot are properly configured, you should see information similar to the following when the IQ80321 is reset or powered-up: Ethernet eth0: MAC address 00:07:e9:03:38:40 IP: 192.168.0.11, Default server: 192.168.0.1 RedBoot(tm) bootstrap and debug environment [ROM] Non-certified release, version UNKNOWN - built 11:21:56, Feb 1 2002 Platform: IQ80321 (XScale) Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, Red Hat, Inc. RAM: 0x00000000-0x08000000, 0x00017008-0x01ddd000 available FLASH: 0xf0000000 - 0xf0800000, 64 blocks of 0x00020000 bytes each. RedBoot> A compressed kernel image and loader suitable for placing into flash is provided with the distribution. Use of this image is optional; a kernel that can be directly loaded over the network by RedBoot is also provided. The image for the IQ80321 can be found under the NetBSD/evbarm 8.2_STABLE distribution directory in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_g_z_i_m_g_/_g_z_i_m_g___I_Q_8_0_3_2_1___f_l_a_s_h___0_x_f_0_0_8_0_0_0_0_._g_z, and corresponds to the kernel in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_k_e_r_n_e_l_/_n_e_t_b_s_d_-_I_Q_8_0_3_2_1_._g_z. The following steps describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash. 1. Uncompress the gzimg file and place it into the TFTP server's download area (note, the kernel inside the gzimg is still compressed after this step). server# ggzzccaatt ggzziimmgg__IIQQ8800332211__ffllaasshh__00xxff00008800000000..ggzz >> //ttffttppbboooott//ggzziimmgg__IIQQ8800332211__ffllaasshh__00xxff00008800000000 2. Load the gzimg from the TFTP server. RedBoot> load -r -b 0x00200000 gzimg_IQ80321_flash_0xf0080000 Raw file loaded 0x00200000-0x00305fe4 3. Use the RedBoot ffiiss command to copy the image into flash. For more information on the RedBoot Flash Image System, see the RedBoot documentation. RedBoot> fis create -b 0x00200000 -f 0xf0080000 -l 0x00200000 netbsd.gz * CAUTION * about to program 'netbsd.gz' at 0xf0080000..0xf027ffff from 0x00200000 - are you sure (y/n)? y ... Erase from 0xf0080000-0xf0280000: ....................... ... Program from 0x00200000-0x00400000 at 0xf0080000: ...................... ... Unlock from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:. ... Erase from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:. ... Program from 0x01ddf000-0x01dff000 at 0xf07e0000:. ... Lock from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:. Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash, it may be started by jumping to the flash address of the image: RedBoot> g 0xf0080000 >> NetBSD/IQ80321 Gzip Boot, Revision 1.1 >> (root@tgm, Thu Mar 28 18:32:45 PST 2002) >> RAM 0xa0000000 - 0xa7ffffff, heap at 0xa7fd0000 >> Load address: 0xa0200000 >> Image size: 739495 Uncompressing image...done. Jumping to image @ 0xa0200000... NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80321) booting ... initarm: Configuring system ... physmemory: 32768 pages at 0xa0000000 -> 0xa7ffffff init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done. [ using 155076 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ] Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80321) #1: Thu Mar 28 18:31:58 PST 2002 root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80321 total memory = 128 MB avail memory = 113 MB using 1228 buffers containing 6656 KB of memory mainbus0 (root) cpu0 at mainbus0: i80321 step A-0 (XScale core) cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache obio0 at mainbus0 com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo com0: console iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80321 I/O Processor, acting as PCI host iopxs0: configuring PCI bus pci0 at iopxs0 bus 0 pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, rd/mult, wr/inv ok wm0 at pci0 dev 4 function 0: Intel i82544 1000BASE-T Ethernet, rev. 2 wm0: interrupting at iop321 irq 27 wm0: Ethernet address 00:07:e9:03:38:40 makphy0 at wm0 phy 1: Marvell 88E1000 Gigabit PHY, rev. 0 makphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0 boot device: root device: IInnssttaalllliinngg tthhee NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_i_c _S_y_s_t_e_m_s _T_S_-_7_2_0_0 The following steps describe how to set up a CompactFlash card for the TS-7200. The TS-7200 can use the interactive installation program ssyyssiinnsstt to perform an internet instal- lation from ftp.NetBSD.org on the CompactFlash. 1. Place the netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL.bin kernel into the TFTP server's download area. It must be decompressed from the gzipped image in the release directory evbarm/installation/instkernel/netbsd- TS7200_INSTALL.srec.gz server# gguunnzziipp nneettbbssdd--TTSS77220000__IINNSSTTAALLLL..ssrreecc..ggzz server# ccpp nneettbbssdd--TTSS77220000__IINNSSTTAALLLL..ssrreecc //ttffttppbboooott//nneettbbssdd--TTSS77220000__IINNSSTTAALLLL 2. Load the kernel from the TFTP server. RedBoot> load netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL 3. Start the kernel running. RedBoot> go The kernel will display boot messages, probe for devices, and invoke the interactive sysinst installa- tion tool. Once sysinst has completed installation, the system will reboot back into RedBoot. If the preparation instructions above have been followed, the post-installation NetBSD kernel will be in the FIS ready to be jumped into. You can have RedBoot automat- ically start NetBSD by putting the command ggoo 00xx6600666600000000 into the RedBoot bootscript using the ffccoonnffiigg command. _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_1_0 The following steps describe how to set up an NFS root envi- ronment for the IQ80310 and how to boot the IQ80310. 1. Place the kernel into the TFTP server's download area. RedBoot only loads S-Records, so select a kernel with the ``.srec'' filename suffix. In this example, we will boot the kernel hard-wired to use the on-board Ethernet as the root device. server# ccpp nneettbbssdd--ffxxpp00..ssrreecc //ttffttppbboooott//nneettbbssdd--iiqq8800331100--ffxxpp00 2. Unpack the distribution sets into the target's root directory. server# ccdd //eexxppoorrtt//cclliieenntt//iiqq8800331100 server# ggzzccaatt ......//bbaassee..ttggzz | ttaarr xxvvppff -- server# ggzzccaatt ......//eettcc..ttggzz | ttaarr xxvvppff -- [repeat for all sets you wish to unpack] 3. Load the kernel from the TFTP server. RedBoot> load netbsd-iq80310-fxp0 Entry point: 0xa0200000, address range: 0xa0200000-0xa035e07c RedBoot> 4. Start the kernel running. The kernel will display boot message, probe for devices, and mount the root file system. If you used a kernel hard-wired to use the on- board Ethernet, it will attempt to mount the root file system automatically. Otherwise, it will prompt for the root device to use. Since the system's run-time environment has not yet been configured, the system should boot into single- user mode. RedBoot> go NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80310) booting ... Resetting secondary PCI bus... initarm: Configuring system ... physmemory: 65536 pages at 0xa0000000 -> 0xafffffff init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done. [ using 155084 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ] Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80310) #20: Fri Mar 29 10:25:53 PST 2002 root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80310 total memory = 256 MB avail memory = 232 MB using 1228 buffers containing 13208 KB of memory mainbus0 (root) cpu0 at mainbus0: i80200 step A-0 (XScale core) cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache obio0 at mainbus0: board rev. F, CPLD rev. D, backplane present com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe810000: ns16550a, working fifo com0: console com1 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80312 Companion I/O, acting as PCI host iopxs0: configuring Secondary PCI bus pci0 at iopxs0 bus 1 pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled ppb0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0: Digital Equipment DECchip 21154 PCI-PCI Bridge (rev. 0x05) pci1 at ppb0 bus 2 pci1: i/o space, memory space enabled fxp0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0: i82559S Ethernet, rev 9 fxp0: interrupting at iq80310 irq 1 fxp0: Ethernet address 00:80:4d:46:0b:b9 inphy0 at fxp0 phy 1: i82555 10/100 media interface, rev. 4 inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0 boot device: root on fxp0 nfs_boot: trying DHCP/BOOTP nfs_boot: DHCP next-server: 192.168.0.1 nfs_boot: my_name=iq80310.lab.wasabisystems.com nfs_boot: my_domain=wasabisystems.com nfs_boot: my_addr=192.168.0.10 nfs_boot: my_mask=255.255.255.0 nfs_boot: gateway=192.168.0.254 root on 192.168.0.1:/export/client/iq80310 /etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted. Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh: _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_2_1 The following steps describe how to set up an NFS root envi- ronment for the IQ80321 and how to boot the IQ80321. 1. Place the kernel into the TFTP server's download area. RedBoot only loads S-Records, so select a kernel with the ``.srec'' filename suffix. In this example, we will boot the kernel hard-wired to use the on-board Ethernet as the root device. server# ccpp nneettbbssdd--wwmm00..ssrreecc //ttffttppbboooott//nneettbbssdd--iiqq8800332211--wwmm00 2. Unpack the distribution sets into the target's root directory. server# ccdd //eexxppoorrtt//cclliieenntt//iiqq8800332211 server# ggzzccaatt ......//bbaassee..ttggzz | ttaarr xxvvppff -- server# ggzzccaatt ......//eettcc..ttggzz | ttaarr xxvvppff -- [repeat for all sets you wish to unpack] 3. Load the kernel from the TFTP server. RedBoot> load netbsd-iq80321-wm0 Entry point: 0x00200000, address range: 0x00200000-0x00396a40 RedBoot> 4. Start the kernel running. The kernel will display boot message, probe for devices, and mount the root file system. If you used a kernel hard-wired to use the on- board Ethernet, it will attempt to mount the root file system automatically. Otherwise, it will prompt for the root device to use. Since the system's run-time environment has not yet been configured, the system should boot into single- user mode. RedBoot> go NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80321) booting ... initarm: Configuring system ... physmemory: 32768 pages at 0xa0000000 -> 0xa7ffffff init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done. [ using 156468 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ] Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80321) #1: Thu Mar 28 18:20:34 PST 2002 root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80321 total memory = 128 MB avail memory = 113 MB using 1228 buffers containing 6656 KB of memory mainbus0 (root) cpu0 at mainbus0: i80321 step A-0 (XScale core) cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache obio0 at mainbus0 com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo com0: console iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80321 I/O Processor, acting as PCI host iopxs0: configuring PCI bus pci0 at iopxs0 bus 0 pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, rd/mult, wr/inv ok wm0 at pci0 dev 4 function 0: Intel i82544 1000BASE-T Ethernet, rev. 2 wm0: interrupting at iop321 irq 27 wm0: Ethernet address 00:07:e9:03:38:40 makphy0 at wm0 phy 1: Marvell 88E1000 Gigabit PHY, rev. 0 makphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0 boot device: root on wm0 nfs_boot: trying DHCP/BOOTP nfs_boot: DHCP next-server: 192.168.0.1 nfs_boot: my_name=iq80321.lab.wasabisystems.com nfs_boot: my_domain=wasabisystems.com nfs_boot: my_addr=192.168.0.11 nfs_boot: my_mask=255.255.255.0 nfs_boot: gateway=192.168.0.254 root on 192.168.0.1:/export/client/iq80321 /etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted. Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh: PPoosstt iinnssttaallllaattiioonn sstteeppss Once you've got the operating system running, there are a few things you need to do in order to bring the system into a properly configured state. The most important steps are described below. 1. Before all else, read postinstall(8). 2. Configuring _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f If you or the installation software haven't done any configuration of _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f (ssyyssiinnsstt normally will), the system will drop you into single user mode on first reboot with the message /etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted. and with the root file system (_/) mounted read-only. When the system asks you to choose a shell, simply press RETURN to get to a _/_b_i_n_/_s_h prompt. If you are asked for a terminal type, respond with vvtt222200 (or what- ever is appropriate for your terminal type) and press RETURN. You may need to type one of the following com- mands to get your delete key to work properly, depend- ing on your keyboard: # ssttttyy eerraassee ''^^hh'' # ssttttyy eerraassee ''^^??'' At this point, you need to configure at least one file in the _/_e_t_c directory. You will need to mount your root file system read/write with: # //ssbbiinn//mmoouunntt --uu --ww // Change to the _/_e_t_c directory and take a look at the _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f file. Modify it to your tastes, making sure that you set rc_configured=YES so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-user boot can pro- ceed. Default values for the various programs can be found in _/_e_t_c_/_d_e_f_a_u_l_t_s_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f, where some in-line doc- umentation may be found. More complete documentation can be found in rc.conf(5). When you have finished editing _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f, type eexxiitt at the prompt to leave the single-user shell and con- tinue with the multi-user boot. Other values that may need to be set in _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f for a networked environment are _h_o_s_t_n_a_m_e and possibly _d_e_f_a_u_l_t_r_o_u_t_e. You may also need to add an _i_f_c_o_n_f_i_g___i_n_t for your network interface, along the lines of ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask 255.255.255.0" or, if you have _m_y_n_a_m_e_._m_y_._d_o_m in _/_e_t_c_/_h_o_s_t_s: ifconfig_fxp0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0" To enable proper hostname resolution, you will also want to add an _/_e_t_c_/_r_e_s_o_l_v_._c_o_n_f file or (if you are feeling a little more adventurous) run named(8). See resolv.conf(5) or named(8) for more information. Instead of manually configuring networking, DHCP can be used by setting dhcpcd=YES in _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f. 3. Logging in After reboot, you can log in as root at the login prompt. If you didn't set a password in ssyyssiinnsstt, there is no initial password. You should create an account for yourself (see below) and protect it and the ``root'' account with good passwords. By default, root login from the network is disabled (even via ssh(1)). One way to become root over the network is to log in as a different user that belongs to group ``wheel'' (see group(5)) and use su(1) to become root. 4. Adding accounts Use the useradd(8) command to add accounts to your sys- tem. Do not edit _/_e_t_c_/_p_a_s_s_w_d directly! See vipw(8) and pwd_mkdb(8) if you want to edit the password database. 5. The X Window System If you installed the X Window System, you may want to read the chapter about X in the NetBSD Guide: hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ddooccss//gguuiiddee//eenn//cchhaapp--xx..hhttmmll 6. Installing third party packages If you wish to install any of the software freely available for UNIX-like systems you are strongly advised to first check the NetBSD package system, pkgsrc. pkgsrc automatically handles any changes nec- essary to make the software run on NetBSD. This includes the retrieval and installation of any other packages the software may depend upon. ++oo More information on the package system is available at hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ddooccss//ssooffttwwaarree//ppaacckkaaggeess..hhttmmll ++oo A list of available packages suitable for browsing is at ffttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//ppkkggssrrcc//ccuurrrreenntt//ppkkggssrrcc//RREEAADDMMEE..hhttmmll ++oo Precompiled binaries can be found at ffttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//ppkkggssrrcc//ppaacckkaaggeess//NNeettBBSSDD// usually in the _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_8_._2___S_T_A_B_L_E_/_A_l_l subdir. If you installed pkgin(1) in the ssyyssiinnsstt post-instal- lation configuration menu, you can use it to auto- matically install binary packages over the network. Assuming that _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_/_e_t_c_/_p_k_g_i_n_/_r_e_p_o_s_i_t_o_r_i_e_s_._c_o_n_f is correctly configured, you can install them with the following commands: ## ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll ttccsshh ## ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll bbaasshh ## ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll ppeerrll ## ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll aappaacchhee ## ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll kkddee ## ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll ffiirreeffooxx ... _N_o_t_e_: Some mirror sites don't mirror the _/_p_u_b_/_p_k_g_s_r_c directory. The above commands will install the Tenex-csh and Bourne Again shells, the Perl programming language, Apache web server, KDE desktop environment and the Firefox web browser as well as all the packages they depend on. ++oo If you did not install it from the ssyyssiinnsstt post- installation configuration menu, the pkgsrc(7) framework for compiling packages can be obtained by retrieving the file ffttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//ppkkggssrrcc//ppkkggssrrcc..ttaarr..ggzz It is typically extracted into _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_s_r_c (though other locations work fine) with the commands: # ccdd //uussrr # ttaarr --zzxxppff ppkkggssrrcc..ttaarr..ggzz After extracting, see the _d_o_c_/_p_k_g_s_r_c_._t_x_t file in the extraction directory (e.g., _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_s_r_c_/_d_o_c_/_p_k_g_s_r_c_._t_x_t) for more information. 7. Misc ++oo Edit _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_/_a_l_i_a_s_e_s to forward root mail to the right place. Don't forget to run newaliases(1) afterwards. ++oo Edit _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._l_o_c_a_l to run any local daemons you use. ++oo Many of the _/_e_t_c files are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just invoking # mmaann 55 _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is likely to give you more information on these files. UUppggrraaddiinngg aa pprreevviioouussllyy--iinnssttaalllleedd NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm The easiest way to upgrade to NetBSD 8.2_STABLE is with binaries, and that is the method documented here. To do the upgrade, you must have one form of boot media available. You must also have at least the bbaassee and kkeerrnn binary distribution sets available. Finally, you must have sufficient disk space available to install the new binaries. Since files already installed on the system are overwritten in place, you only need additional free space for files which weren't previously installed or to account for growth of the sets between releases. Since upgrading involves replacing the kernel, boot blocks, and most of the system binaries, it has the potential to cause data loss. You are strongly advised to _b_a_c_k _u_p any important data on the NetBSD partition or on another operat- ing system's partition on your disk before beginning the upgrade process. The upgrade procedure is similar to an installation, but without the hard disk partitioning. Fetching the binary sets is done in the same manner as the installation procedure; refer to the installation part of the document for help. File systems are checked before unpacking the sets. After a new kernel has been copied to your hard disk, your machine is a complete NetBSD 8.2_STABLE system. However, that doesn't mean that you're finished with the upgrade process. You will probably want to update the set of device nodes you have in _/_d_e_v. If you've changed the contents of _/_d_e_v by hand, you will need to be careful about this, but if not, you can just cd into _/_d_e_v, and run the command: # sshh MMAAKKEEDDEEVV aallll ssyyssiinnsstt will attempt to merge the settings stored in your _/_e_t_c directory with the new version of NetBSD using the postinstall(8) utility. However, postinstall(8) is only able to deal with changes that are easily automated. It is recommended that you use the etcupdate(8) tool to merge any remaining configuration changes. CCoommppaattiibbiilliittyy IIssssuueess WWiitthh PPrreevviioouuss NNeettBBSSDD RReelleeaasseess Users upgrading from previous versions of NetBSD may wish to bear the following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to NetBSD 8.2_STABLE. Note that ssyyssiinnsstt will automatically invoke postinstall fix and thus all issues that are fixed by ppoossttiinnssttaallll by default will be handled. _I_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_t _n_o_t_e _r_e_g_a_r_d_i_n_g _A_B_I _c_h_a_n_g_e _o_n _A_R_M _p_o_r_t_s In NetBSD 7.0, most ARM ports (all but acorn26, acorn32, and epoc32) have switched to the official standard ABI (EABI5) which is recommended by ARM for ELF binaries. Backwards compatibility is provided for binaries using the previous ABI (oabi). A NetBSD 8.2_STABLE kernel with the COMPAT_NETBSD32 option enabled will allow you to execute oabi binaries. This option is enabled in the kernels dis- tributed with this release. However, new binaries can not be mixed with old libraries, and shared libraries are incompatible. ssyyssiinnsstt does not provide an automatic mechanism to partlially upgrade an old installation. There are two ways to handle the transition: 1. Do a complete update. This means updating your system with ssyyssiinnsstt, then deleting and recompiling all other binaries, whether they were installed locally or through pkgsrc. This is the preferred, cleanest approach. 2. Move your old binaries and libraries to _/_c_o_m_p_a_t_/_n_e_t_b_s_d_3_2 and replace them one by one. For example, move all of _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g to _/_c_o_m_p_a_t_/_n_e_t_b_s_d_3_2_/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g and add _/_c_o_m_p_a_t_/_n_e_t_b_s_d_3_2_/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_/_b_i_n to the end of your PATH. Most binaries should still run, and can be replaced over time with recompiled packages, which will install to _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g again. _I_s_s_u_e_s _a_f_f_e_c_t_i_n_g _a_n _u_p_g_r_a_d_e _f_r_o_m _N_e_t_B_S_D _5_._x _r_e_l_e_a_s_e_s See the section below on upgrading from NetBSD 6.x and 7.x as well. The following users need to be created: ++oo _mdnsd ++oo _tests ++oo _tcpdump ++oo _tss The following groups need to be created: ++oo _mdnsd ++oo _tests ++oo _tcpdump ++oo _tss The implementation of SHA2-HMAC in KAME_IPSEC as used in NetBSD 5.0 and before did not comply with current standards. FAST_IPSEC does, with the result that old and new systems cannot communicate over IPSEC if one of the affected authen- tication algorithms (hmac_sha256, hmac_sha384, hmac_sha512) is used. _I_s_s_u_e_s _a_f_f_e_c_t_i_n_g _a_n _u_p_g_r_a_d_e _f_r_o_m _N_e_t_B_S_D _6_._x _r_e_l_e_a_s_e_s See the section on upgrading from NetBSD 7.x as well The following user needs to be created: ++oo _rtadvd The following groups need to be created: ++oo _gpio ++oo _rtadvd _I_s_s_u_e_s _a_f_f_e_c_t_i_n_g _a_n _u_p_g_r_a_d_e _f_r_o_m _N_e_t_B_S_D _7_._x _r_e_l_e_a_s_e_s The following user needs to be created: ++oo _unbound ++oo _nsd The following groups need to be created: ++oo _unbound ++oo _nsd UUssiinngg oonnlliinnee NNeettBBSSDD ddooccuummeennttaattiioonn Documentation is available if you installed the manual dis- tribution set. Traditionally, the ``man pages'' (documenta- tion) are denoted by `name(section)'. Some examples of this are ++oo intro(1), ++oo man(1), ++oo apropos(1), ++oo passwd(1), and ++oo passwd(5). The section numbers group the topics into several cate- gories, but three are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats are in section 5, and administra- tive information is in section 8. The _m_a_n command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is started by entering mmaann [_s_e_c_t_i_o_n] _t_o_p_i_c. The brackets [] around the section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is optional. If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the lowest num- bered section name will be displayed. For instance, after logging in, enter # mmaann ppaasssswwdd to read the documentation for passwd(1). To view the docu- mentation for passwd(5), enter # mmaann 55 ppaasssswwdd instead. If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter # aapprrooppooss _s_u_b_j_e_c_t_-_w_o_r_d where _s_u_b_j_e_c_t_-_w_o_r_d is your topic of interest; a list of pos- sibly related man pages will be displayed. AAddmmiinniissttrriivviiaa If you've got something to say, do so! We'd like your input. There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list server at _m_a_j_o_r_d_o_m_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g. See hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//mmaaiilliinngglliissttss// for details. There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and questions about this release. Please send comments to: _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_c_o_m_m_e_n_t_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g. To report bugs, use the send-pr(1) command shipped with NetBSD, and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. Good bug reports include lots of details. Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web inter- face at hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ssuuppppoorrtt//sseenndd--pprr..hhttmmll There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of each port of NetBSD. Use majordomo to find their addresses, or visit hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//mmaaiilliinngglliissttss// If you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific port, you probably should contact the `owner' of that port (listed below). If you'd like to help with NetBSD, and have an idea as to how you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to: _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_u_s_e_r_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g. As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these mailing lists. Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP or WWW somewhere, then mail the appro- priate list about it. If you'd rather not do that, mail the list saying you'll send the data to those who want it. TThhaannkkss ggoo ttoo ++oo The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research Group, including (but not limited to): Keith Bostic Ralph Campbell Mike Karels Marshall Kirk McKusick for their work on BSD systems, support, and encourage- ment. ++oo The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the NetBSD FTP, CVS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archive, GNATS, SUP, Rsync and WWW servers. ++oo The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the server which runs the CVSweb interface to the NetBSD source tree. ++oo The Columbia University Computer Science Department for hosting the build cluster. ++oo The many organizations that provide NetBSD mirror sites. ++oo Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage, so our hats go off to Brian Berliner, Jeff Polk, and the various other people who've had a hand in making CVS a useful tool. ++oo We list the individuals and organizations that have made donations or loans of hardware and/or money, to support NetBSD development, and deserve credit for it at hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ddoonnaattiioonnss// (If you're not on that list and should be, tell us! We probably were not able to get in touch with you, to ver- ify that you wanted to be listed.) ++oo Finally, we thank all of the people who've put sweat and tears into developing NetBSD since its inception in Jan- uary, 1993. (Obviously, there are a lot more people who deserve thanks here. If you're one of them, and would like to be mentioned, tell us!) WWee aarree...... (in alphabetical order) _T_h_e _N_e_t_B_S_D _c_o_r_e _g_r_o_u_p_: Alistair Crooks _a_g_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthew Green _m_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Martin Husemann _m_a_r_t_i_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chuck Silvers _c_h_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matt Thomas _m_a_t_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g YAMAMOTO Takashi _y_a_m_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christos Zoulas _c_h_r_i_s_t_o_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g _T_h_e _p_o_r_t_m_a_s_t_e_r_s _(_a_n_d _t_h_e_i_r _p_o_r_t_s_)_: Reinoud Zandijk _r_e_i_n_o_u_d aaccoorrnn3322 Matt Thomas _m_a_t_t aallpphhaa Ignatios Souvatzis _i_s aammiiggaa Ignatios Souvatzis _i_s aammiiggaappppcc Noriyuki Soda _s_o_d_a aarrcc Julian Coleman _j_d_c aattaarrii Matthias Drochner _d_r_o_c_h_n_e_r cceessffiicc Erik Berls _c_y_b_e_r ccoobbaalltt Antti Kantee _p_o_o_k_a eemmiippss Simon Burge _s_i_m_o_n_b eevvbbmmiippss Steve Woodford _s_c_w eevvbbppppcc Izumi Tsutsui _t_s_u_t_s_u_i eewwss44880000mmiippss Izumi Tsutsui _t_s_u_t_s_u_i hhpp330000 Nick Hudson _s_k_r_l_l hhppppaa Valeriy E. Ushakov _u_w_e hhppccsshh Matt Thomas _m_a_t_t iibbmmnnwwss Gavan Fantom _g_a_v_a_n iiyyoonniixx Valeriy E. Ushakov _u_w_e llaannddiisskk Izumi Tsutsui _t_s_u_t_s_u_i lluunnaa6688kk Scott Reynolds _s_c_o_t_t_r mmaacc6688kk Michael Lorenz _m_a_c_a_l_l_a_n mmaaccppppcc Steve Woodford _s_c_w mmvvmmee6688kk Steve Woodford _s_c_w mmvvmmeeppppcc Matt Thomas _m_a_t_t nneettwwiinnddeerr Izumi Tsutsui _t_s_u_t_s_u_i nneewwss6688kk Tim Rightnour _g_a_r_b_l_e_d ooffppppcc Simon Burge _s_i_m_o_n_b ppmmaaxx Tim Rightnour _g_a_r_b_l_e_d pprreepp Tim Rightnour _g_a_r_b_l_e_d rrss66000000 Tohru Nishimura _n_i_s_i_m_u_r_a ssaannddppooiinntt Simon Burge _s_i_m_o_n_b ssbbmmiippss S/oren J/orvang _s_o_r_e_n ssggiimmiippss SAITOH Masanobu _m_s_a_i_t_o_h sshh33 Martin Husemann _m_a_r_t_i_n ssppaarrcc6644 Anders Magnusson _r_a_g_g_e vvaaxx NISHIMURA Takeshi _n_s_m_r_t_k_s xx6688kk Manuel Bouyer _b_o_u_y_e_r xxeenn _T_h_e _N_e_t_B_S_D _8_._2___S_T_A_B_L_E _R_e_l_e_a_s_e _E_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_i_n_g _t_e_a_m_: Stephen Borrill _s_b_o_r_r_i_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Manuel Bouyer _b_o_u_y_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g David Brownlee _a_b_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Julian Coleman _j_d_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Alistair G. Crooks _a_g_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hoavard Eidnes _h_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Martin Husemann _m_a_r_t_i_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Soren Jacobsen _s_n_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Phil Nelson _p_h_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jeremy C. Reed _r_e_e_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jeff Rizzo _r_i_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g SAITOH Masanobu _m_s_a_i_t_o_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g _N_e_t_B_S_D _D_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_r_s_: Hikaru Abe _h_i_k_a_r_u_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Nathan Ahlstrom _n_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Steve Allen _w_o_r_m_e_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jukka Andberg _j_a_n_d_b_e_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Julian Assange _p_r_o_f_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Lennart Augustsson _a_u_g_u_s_t_s_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Zafer Aydogan _z_a_f_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christoph Badura _b_a_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Marc Balmer _m_b_a_l_m_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bang Jun-Young _j_u_n_y_o_u_n_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Dieter Baron _d_i_l_l_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Robert V. Baron _r_v_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Alan Barrett _a_p_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Grant Beattie _g_r_a_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Erik Berls _c_y_b_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hiroyuki Bessho _b_s_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Birrell _j_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Rafal Boni _r_a_f_a_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Stephen Borrill _s_b_o_r_r_i_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Sean Boudreau _s_e_a_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Manuel Bouyer _b_o_u_y_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Allen Briggs _b_r_i_g_g_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mark Brinicombe _m_a_r_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Aaron Brown _a_b_r_o_w_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Andrew Brown _a_t_a_t_a_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g David Brownlee _a_b_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jon Buller _j_o_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Simon Burge _s_i_m_o_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Robert Byrnes _b_y_r_n_e_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Pavel Cahyna _p_a_v_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g D'Arcy J.M. Cain _d_a_r_c_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Taylor R. Campbell _r_i_a_s_t_r_a_d_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Daniel Carosone _d_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Dave Carrel _c_a_r_r_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g James Chacon _j_m_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mihai Chelaru _k_e_f_r_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Aleksey Cheusov _c_h_e_u_s_o_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bill Coldwell _b_i_l_l_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Sean Cole _s_c_o_l_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Julian Coleman _j_d_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Marcus Comstedt _m_a_r_c_u_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jeremy Cooper _j_e_r_e_m_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Thomas Cort _t_c_o_r_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chuck Cranor _c_h_u_c_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Alistair Crooks _a_g_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Masatake Daimon _p_h_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Johan Danielsson _j_o_d_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Darrow _j_d_a_r_r_o_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jed Davis _j_l_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matt DeBergalis _d_e_b_e_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Arnaud Degroote _d_e_g_r_o_o_t_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Felix Deichmann _f_l_x_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Rob Deker _d_e_k_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chris G. Demetriou _c_g_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tracy Di Marco White _g_e_n_d_a_l_i_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jarom'ir Dolecek _j_d_o_l_e_c_e_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Andy Doran _a_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Roland Dowdeswell _e_l_r_i_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Steven Drake _s_b_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Emmanuel Dreyfus _m_a_n_u_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthias Drochner _d_r_o_c_h_n_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jun Ebihara _j_u_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Elad Efrat _e_l_a_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hoavard Eidnes _h_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jaime A Fournier _o_b_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Stoned Elipot _s_e_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael van Elst _m_l_e_l_s_t_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Robert Elz _k_r_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Enami Tsugutomo _e_n_a_m_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bernd Ernesti _v_e_e_g_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Erik Fair _f_a_i_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Gavan Fantom _g_a_v_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hauke Fath _h_a_u_k_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hubert Feyrer _h_u_b_e_r_t_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jason R. Fink _j_r_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matt J. Fleming _m_j_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Marty Fouts _m_a_r_t_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Liam J. Foy _l_i_a_m_j_f_o_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matt Fredette _f_r_e_d_e_t_t_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Thorsten Frueauf _f_r_u_e_a_u_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Castor Fu _c_a_s_t_o_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hisashi Todd Fujinaka _h_t_o_d_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Makoto Fujiwara _m_e_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ichiro Fukuhara _i_c_h_i_r_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Quentin Garnier _c_u_b_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Thomas Gerner _t_h_o_m_a_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Simon J. Gerraty _s_j_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Justin Gibbs _g_i_b_b_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chris Gilbert _c_h_r_i_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Eric Gillespie _e_p_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Brian Ginsbach _g_i_n_s_b_a_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Oliver V. Gould _v_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Paul Goyette _p_g_o_y_e_t_t_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael Graff _e_x_p_l_o_r_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthew Green _m_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Andreas Gustafsson _g_s_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ulrich Habel _r_h_a_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino _i_t_o_j_u_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g HAMAJIMA Katsuomi _h_a_m_a_j_i_m_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Adam Hamsik _h_a_a_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Juergen Hannken-Illjes _h_a_n_n_k_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Charles M. Hannum _m_y_c_r_o_f_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Yorick Hardy _y_h_a_r_d_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ben Harris _b_j_h_2_1_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kenichi Hashimoto _h_k_e_n_k_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Eric Haszlakiewicz _e_r_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Hawkinson _j_h_a_w_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Emile Heitor _i_m_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Heasley _h_e_a_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Lars Heidieker _p_a_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Geert Hendrickx _g_h_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Wen Heping _w_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ren'e Hexel _r_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Iain Hibbert _p_l_u_n_k_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kouichirou Hiratsuka _h_i_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael L. Hitch _m_h_i_t_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g 'Ad'am H'oka _a_h_o_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jachym Holecek _f_r_e_z_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g David A. Holland _d_h_o_l_l_a_n_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christian E. Hopps _c_h_o_p_p_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Daniel Horecki _m_o_r_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ken Hornstein _k_e_n_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Marc Horowitz _m_a_r_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Eduardo Horvath _e_e_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Nick Hudson _s_k_r_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Shell Hung _s_h_e_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Darran Hunt _d_a_r_r_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Martin Husemann _m_a_r_t_i_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Dean Huxley _d_e_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Love Hoernquist oAstrand _l_h_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Roland Illig _r_i_l_l_i_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bernardo Innocenti _b_e_r_n_i_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tetsuya Isaki _i_s_a_k_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ITOH Yasufumi _i_t_o_h_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g IWAMOTO Toshihiro _t_o_s_h_i_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthew Jacob _m_j_a_c_o_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Soren Jacobsen _s_n_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Sevan Janiyan _s_e_v_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj _l_o_n_h_y_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Darrin Jewell _d_b_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Nicolas Joly _n_j_o_l_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g S/oren J/orvang _s_o_r_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takahiro Kambe _t_a_c_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Antti Kantee _p_o_o_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Frank Kardel _k_a_r_d_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g KAWAMOTO Yosihisa _k_a_w_a_m_o_t_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Min Sik Kim _m_i_n_s_k_i_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g KIYOHARA Takashi _k_i_y_o_h_a_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Thomas Klausner _w_i_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Klaus Klein _k_l_e_i_n_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Klos _j_k_l_o_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Wayne Knowles _w_d_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takayoshi Kochi _k_o_c_h_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mateusz Kocielski _s_h_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jonathan A. Kollasch _j_a_k_l_l_s_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Joseph Koshy _j_k_o_s_h_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Radoslaw Kujawa _r_k_u_j_a_w_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jochen Kunz _j_k_u_n_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Martti Kuparinen _m_a_r_t_t_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Arnaud Lacombe _a_l_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kevin Lahey _k_m_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g David Laight _d_s_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Johnny C. Lam _j_l_a_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Guillaume Lasmayous _g_l_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Martin J. Laubach _m_j_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Greg Lehey _g_r_o_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ted Lemon _m_e_l_l_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christian Limpach _c_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Frank van der Linden _f_v_d_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Joel Lindholm _j_o_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tonnerre Lombard _t_o_n_n_e_r_r_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mike Long _m_i_k_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Sergio Lopez _s_l_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael Lorenz _m_a_c_a_l_l_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Warner Losh _i_m_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tomasz Luchowski _z_u_n_t_u_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Federico Lupi _f_e_d_e_r_i_c_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Palle Lyckegaard _p_a_l_l_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Brett Lymn _b_l_y_m_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g MAEKAWA Masahide _g_e_h_e_n_n_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Anders Magnusson _r_a_g_g_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Anthony Mallet _t_h_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Marino _m_a_r_i_n_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Roy Marples _r_o_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Pedro Martelletto _p_e_d_r_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Cherry G. Mathew _c_h_e_r_r_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g David Maxwell _d_a_v_i_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Gregory McGarry _g_m_c_g_a_r_r_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Dan McMahill _d_m_c_m_a_h_i_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jared D. McNeill _j_m_c_n_e_i_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Neil J. McRae _n_e_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Julio M. Merino Vidal _j_m_m_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Perry Metzger _p_e_r_r_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Luke Mewburn _l_u_k_e_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jean-Yves Migeon _j_y_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Brook Milligan _b_r_o_o_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Minoura Makoto _m_i_n_o_u_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Simas Mockevicius _s_y_m_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ryosuke Moro _s_z_p_t_v_l_f_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g der Mouse _m_o_u_s_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Youri Mouton _y_o_u_r_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Constantine A. Murenin _c_n_s_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Joseph Myers _j_s_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tuomo Maekinen _t_j_a_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Zolt'an Arnold NAGY _z_o_l_t_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kengo NAKAHARA _k_n_a_k_a_h_a_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ken Nakata _k_e_n_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takeshi Nakayama _n_a_k_a_y_a_m_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Alexander Nasonov _a_l_n_s_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Phil Nelson _p_h_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Nemeth _j_n_e_m_e_t_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Lourival Pereira Vieira Neto _l_n_e_t_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g NISHIMURA Takeshi _n_s_m_r_t_k_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tohru Nishimura _n_i_s_i_m_u_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g NONAKA Kimihiro _n_o_n_a_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takehiko NOZAKI _t_n_o_z_a_k_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tobias Nygren _t_n_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g OBATA Akio _o_b_a_c_h_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jesse Off _j_o_f_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tatoku Ogaito _t_a_c_h_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g OKANO Takayoshi _k_a_n_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Masaru Oki _o_k_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Rin Okuyama _r_i_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ryo ONODERA _r_y_o_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Atsushi Onoe _o_n_o_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Greg Oster _o_s_t_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ryota Ozaki _o_z_a_k_i_-_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jonathan Perkin _s_k_e_t_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Fredrik Pettai _p_e_t_t_a_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Herb Peyerl _h_p_e_y_e_r_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthias Pfaller _m_a_t_t_h_i_a_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chris Pinnock _c_j_e_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Adrian Portelli _a_d_r_i_a_n_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Pierre Pronchery _k_h_o_r_b_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chris Provenzano _p_r_o_v_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Maya Rashish _m_a_y_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mindaugas Rasiukevicius _r_m_i_n_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Nils Ratusznik _n_i_l_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael Rauch _m_r_a_u_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Marc Recht _r_e_c_h_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Darren Reed _d_a_r_r_e_n_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jeremy C. Reed _r_e_e_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jens Rehsack _s_n_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Antoine Reilles _t_o_n_i_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tyler R. Retzlaff _r_t_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Scott Reynolds _s_c_o_t_t_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tim Rightnour _g_a_r_b_l_e_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jeff Rizzo _r_i_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hans Rosenfeld _h_a_n_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Steve Rumble _r_u_m_b_l_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Rumko _r_u_m_k_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jukka Ruohonen _j_r_u_o_h_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kamil Rytarowski _k_a_m_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Blair J. Sadewitz _b_j_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g David Sainty _d_s_a_i_n_t_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g SAITOH Masanobu _m_s_a_i_t_o_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kazuki Sakamoto _s_a_k_a_m_o_t_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Guilherme Salazar _s_a_l_a_z_a_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Curt Sampson _c_j_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Wilfredo Sanchez _w_s_a_n_c_h_e_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ty Sarna _t_s_a_r_n_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g SATO Kazumi _s_a_t_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jan Schaumann _j_s_c_h_a_u_m_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthias Scheler _t_r_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Silke Scheler _s_i_l_k_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Karl Schilke (rAT) _r_a_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Amitai Schlair _s_c_h_m_o_n_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Konrad Schroder _p_e_r_s_e_a_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Georg Schwarz _s_c_h_w_a_r_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Lubomir Sedlacik _s_a_l_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christopher SEKIYA _s_e_k_i_y_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Reed Shadgett _d_e_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Shannon _s_h_a_n_n_o_n_j_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tim Shepard _s_h_e_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Naoto Shimazaki _i_g_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ryo Shimizu _r_y_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takao Shinohara _s_h_i_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takuya SHIOZAKI _t_s_h_i_o_z_a_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Daniel Sieger _d_s_i_e_g_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chuck Silvers _c_h_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Thor Lancelot Simon _t_l_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Nathanial Sloss _n_a_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jeff Smith _j_e_f_f_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Noriyuki Soda _s_o_d_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Wolfgang Solfrank _w_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Joerg Sonnenberger _j_o_e_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ignatios Souvatzis _i_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g T K Spindler _d_o_g_c_o_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthew Sporleder _m_s_p_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bill Squier _g_r_o_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Adrian Steinmann _a_s_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bill Studenmund _w_r_s_t_u_d_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hiroki Suenaga _h_s_u_e_n_a_g_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kevin Sullivan _s_u_l_l_i_v_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kimmo Suominen _k_i_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Gr'egoire Sutre _g_s_u_t_r_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Sergey Svishchev _s_h_a_t_t_e_r_e_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Robert Swindells _r_j_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Leonardo Taccari _l_e_o_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Shin Takemura _t_a_k_e_m_u_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g TAMURA Kent _k_e_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Shin'ichiro TAYA _t_a_y_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hasso Tepper _h_a_s_s_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matt Thomas _m_a_t_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jason Thorpe _t_h_o_r_p_e_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hiroshi Tokuda _h_i_r_o_s_h_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christoph Toshok _t_o_s_h_o_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tam'as T'oth _t_t_o_t_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Greg Troxel _g_d_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tsubai Masanari _t_s_u_b_a_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Izumi Tsutsui _t_s_u_t_s_u_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g UCHIYAMA Yasushi _u_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Masao Uebayashi _u_e_b_a_y_a_s_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Shuichiro URATA _u_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Valeriy E. Ushakov _u_w_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Todd Vierling _t_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Maxime Villard _m_a_x_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Aymeric Vincent _a_y_m_e_r_i_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Paul Vixie _v_i_x_i_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mike M. Volokhov _m_i_s_h_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Krister Walfridsson _k_r_i_s_t_e_r_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mark Weinem _w_e_i_n_e_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Lex Wennmacher _w_e_n_n_m_a_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Leo Weppelman _l_e_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Assar Westerlund _a_s_s_a_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Sebastian Wiedenroth _w_i_e_d_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Frank Wille _p_h_x_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Nathan Williams _n_a_t_h_a_n_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Rob Windsor _w_i_n_d_s_o_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jim Wise _j_w_i_s_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Colin Wood _e_n_d_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Steve Woodford _s_c_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g YAMAMOTO Takashi _y_a_m_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Abhinav Upadhyay _a_b_h_i_n_a_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Yuji Yamano _y_y_a_m_a_n_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g David Young _d_y_o_u_n_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Arnaud Ysmal _s_t_a_c_k_t_i_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Reinoud Zandijk _r_e_i_n_o_u_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g S.P.Zeidler _s_p_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tim Zingelman _t_e_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christos Zoulas _c_h_r_i_s_t_o_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g LLeeggaall MMuummbboo--JJuummbboo All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or regis- tered trademarks of their respective owners. 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This product includes software developed by Niklas Hal- lqvist, Brandon Creighton and Job de Haas. This product includes software developed by Niklas Hal- lqvist. This product includes software developed by Paolo Abeni. This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg. This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras. This product includes software developed by Per Fogelstrom This product includes software developed by Peter Galbavy. This product includes software developed by Phase One, Inc. This product includes software developed by Philip A. Nel- son. This product includes software developed by QUALCOMM Incor- porated. This product includes software developed by RiscBSD. This product includes software developed by Roar Thronaes. This product includes software developed by Rodney W. Grimes. This product includes software developed by Roger Hardiman This product includes software developed by Rolf Grossmann. This product includes software developed by Ross Harvey for the NetBSD Project. This product includes software developed by Ross Harvey. This product includes software developed by Scott Bartram. This product includes software developed by Scott Stevens. This product includes software developed by Shingo WATANABE. This product includes software developed by Softweyr LLC, the University of California, Berkeley, and its contribu- tors. This product includes software developed by Stephan Thesing. This product includes software developed by Steven M. Bellovin. This product includes software developed by Takashi Hamada. This product includes software developed by Takumi Nakamura. This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito for the NetBSD Project. This product includes software developed by Texas A&M Uni- versity and its contributors. This product includes software developed by Thomas Gerner. This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH. This product includes software developed by Trimble Naviga- tion, Ltd. This product includes software developed by WIDE Project and its contributors. This product includes software developed by Waldi Ravens. This product includes software developed by Winning Strate- gies, Inc. This product includes software developed by Yasushi Yamasaki. This product includes software developed by Yen Yen Lim and North Dakota State University. This product includes software developed by Zembu Labs, Inc. This product includes software developed by the Alice Group. This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. This product includes software developed by the David Muir Sharnoff. This product includes software developed by the Harvard Uni- versity and its contributors. This product includes software developed by the Kungliga Tekniska Hoegskolan and its contributors. This product includes software developed by the Network Research Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/) This product includes software developed by the PocketBSD project and its contributors. This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD ker- nel team. This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD team. This product includes software developed by the SMCC Tech- nology Development Group at Sun Microsystems, Inc. This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors, as well as the Trustees of Columbia University. This product includes software developed by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contrib- utors. This product includes software developed by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. This product includes software developed by the University of Illinois at Urbana and their contributors. This product includes software developed by the Urbana-Cham- paign Independent Media Center. This product includes software developed by the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College and Garrett A. Wollman. This product includes software developed by the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College and Garrett A. Wollman, by William F. Jolitz, and by the University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, and its contributors. This product includes software developed for the FreeBSD project This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Bernd Ernesti. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Christopher G. Demetriou. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Frank van der Linden This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Jason R. Thorpe. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by John M. Vinopal. This product includes software developed by Kyma Systems. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Kyma Systems LLC. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Matthias Drochner. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Perry E. Metzger. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Scott Bartram and Frank van der Linden This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Allegro Networks, Inc., and Wasabi Systems, Inc. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Eiji Kawauchi. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Genetec Corporation. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Jonathan Stone. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Piermont Information Systems Inc. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by SUNET, Swedish University Computer Network. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Shigeyuki Fukushima. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Wasabi Systems, Inc. This product includes software developed under OpenBSD by Per Fogelstrom Opsycon AB for RTMX Inc, North Carolina, USA. This product includes software developed under OpenBSD by Per Fogelstrom. This software was developed by Holger Veit and Brian Moore for use with "386BSD" and similar operating systems. "Simi- lar operating systems" includes mainly non-profit oriented systems for research and education, including but not restricted to "NetBSD", "FreeBSD", "Mach" (by CMU). This software includes software developed by the Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah. This product includes software developed by Computing Ser- vices at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/com- puting/). This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera International, Inc. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and The Open Group, have given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation. In the following statement, the phrase ``this text'' refers to portions of the system documentation. Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form in NetBSD, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html. This notice shall appear on any product containing this material. In the following statement, "This software" refers to the parallel port driver: This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse. Some files have the following copyright: Mach Operating System Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon Univer- sity All Rights Reserved. Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its documentation is hereby granted, pro- vided that both the copyright notice and this permis- sion notice appear in all copies of the software, de- rivative works or modified versions, and any portions thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABIL- ITY OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Dis- tribution@CS.CMU.EDU School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the rights to redistribute these changes. Some files have the following copyright: Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University. All rights reserved. Author: Chris G. Demetriou Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its documentation is hereby granted, pro- vided that both the copyright notice and this permis- sion notice appear in all copies of the software, de- rivative works or modified versions, and any portions thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Dis- tribution@CS.CMU.EDU School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the rights to redistribute these changes. Some files have the following copyright: Copyright 1996 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University. All Rights Reserved. Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies. Stanford Uni- versity makes no representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. TThhee EEnndd NetBSD May 13, 2019 NetBSD